Publications

FUND 3.9

Waldhoff, S., Anthoff, D., Rose, S., & Tol, R. S. J. (2014). The Marginal Damage Costs of Different Greenhouse Gases: An Application of FUND. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, 8(2014–31). https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2014-31

FUND 3.8

Anthoff, D., & Tol, R. S. J. (2014). The income elasticity of the impact of climate change. In S. Tiezzi & C. Martini (Eds.), Is the Environment a Luxury? An inquiry into the relationship between environment and income (pp. 34–47). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315819594

FUND 3.7

Anthoff, D., & Tol, R. J. (2013). The uncertainty about the social cost of carbon: A decomposition analysis using fund. Climatic Change, 117(3), 515–530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0706-7. Anthoff, D., & Tol, R. J. (2013). Erratum to: The uncertainty about the social cost of carbon: A decomposition analysis using fund. Climatic Change, 121(2), 413–413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0959-1
Ceronsky, M., Anthoff, D., Hepburn, C., & Tol, R. S. J. (2011). Checking the price tag on catastrophe: The social cost of carbon under non-linear climate response. ESRI Working Paper, (392). Retrieved from https://www.esri.ie/system/files?file=media/file-uploads/2015-07/WP392.pdf

FUND 3.6

Anthoff, D., & Tol, R. S. J. (2012). Schelling’s Conjecture on Climate and Development: A Test. In R. W. Hahn & A. Ulph (Eds.), Climate Change and Common Sense. Essays in Honour of Tom Schelling (pp. 260–273). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199692873.003.0014
Anthoff, D., & Tol, R. S. J. (2014). Climate policy under fat-tailed risk: An application of FUND. Annals of Operations Research, 220(1), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-013-1343-2

FUND 3.5

Anthoff, D., & Tol, R. S. J. (2012). Climate damages in the FUND model: A comment. Ecological Economics, 81, 42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.06.012
Anthoff, D., Rose, S., Tol, R. S. J., & Waldhoff, S. (2011). Regional and Sectoral Estimates of the Social Cost of Carbon: An Application of FUND. ESRI Working Paper, (375). Retrieved from https://www.esri.ie/system/files/media/file-uploads/2015-07/WP375.pdf
Anthoff, D., Rose, S., Tol, R. S. J., & Waldhoff, S. T. (2011). The Time Evolution of the Social Cost of Carbon: An Application of Fund. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1974112
Narita, D., Tol, R. S. J., & Anthoff, D. (2010). Economic costs of extratropical storms under climate change: An application of FUND. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 53(3), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640561003613138
Tol, R. S. J. (2009). Climate Feedbacks on the Terrestrial Biosphere and the Economics of Climate Policy: An Application of Fund. ESRI Working Paper, (288). Retrieved from https://www.esri.ie/system/files/media/file-uploads/2015-07/WP288.pdf

FUND 3.4

Anthoff, D., Tol, R. S. J., & Yohe, G. W. (2009). Discounting for Climate Change. Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal, 3(2009–24). https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2009-24
Narita, D., Tol, R. S. J., & Anthoff, D. (2009). Damage costs of climate change through intensification of tropical cyclone activities: An application of FUND. Climate Research, 39(2), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00799

FUND 3.3

Anthoff, D., Tol, R. S. J., & Yohe, G. W. (2009). Risk aversion, time preference, and the social cost of carbon. Environmental Research Letters, 4(024002). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/2/024002

FUND 3.2

Anthoff, D., & Tol, R. S. J. (2009). The Impact of Climate Change on the Balanced Growth Equivalent: An Application of FUND. Environmental and Resource Economics, 43(3), 351–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-009-9269-5

FUND 2.9

Anthoff, D., Hepburn, C., & Tol, R. S. J. (2009). Equity weighting and the marginal damage costs of climate change. Ecological Economics, 68(3), 836–849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.017

FUND 2.8n

Link, P. M., & Tol, R. S. J. (2011). Estimation of the economic impact of temperature changes induced by a shutdown of the thermohaline circulation: An application of FUND. Climatic Change, 104(2), 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9796-7
Nicholls, R. J., Tol, R. S. J., & Vafeidis, A. T. (2008). Global estimates of the impact of a collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet: An application of FUND. Climatic Change, 91(1), 171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-008-9424-y
Tol, R. S. J. (2007). The double trade-off between adaptation and mitigation for sea level rise: An application of FUND. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12(5), 741–753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-007-9097-2

FUND 2.8

Guo, J., Hepburn, C. J., Tol, R. S. J., & Anthoff, D. (2006). Discounting and the social cost of carbon: A closer look at uncertainty. Environmental Science & Policy, 9(3), 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2005.11.010
Link, P. M., & Tol, R. S. J. (2004). Possible Economic Impacts of a Shutdown of the Thermohaline Circulation: An Application of FUND. Portuguese Economic Journal, 3(2), 99–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10258-004-0033-z

FUND 2.7

Tol, R. S. J. (2006). Exchange Rates and Climate Change: An Application of FUND. Climatic Change, 75, 59–80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-005-9003-4
Tol, R. S. J. (2006). Multi-Gas Emission Reduction for Climate Change Policy: An Application of FUND. Energy Journal, 27, 235–250. https://doi.org/10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-VolSI2006-NoSI3-11

FUND 2.6

Tol, R. S. J. (2008). Climate, development and malaria: An application of FUND. Climatic Change, 88(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9253-4

FUND 2.4

Tol, R. S. J. (2005). Emission abatement versus development as strategies to reduce vulnerability to climate change: An application of FUND. Environment and Development Economics, 10(5), 615–629. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X05002354

FUND 2.3

Tol, R. S. J. (2004). An emission intensity protocol for climate change: An application of FUND. Climate Policy, 4(3), 269–287. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2004.9685525

FUND 2.2

Tol, R. S. J. (2001). A Collapse of the Thermohaline Circulation and its Impacts on Africa. National Academy of Sciences Committee on Abrupt Climate Change and the Yale/NBER Program on International Environmental Economic Workshop on Economic and Ecological Impacts of Abrupt Climate Change, Washington, D.C., March 22-23.
Tol, R. S. J. (2001). Economic Implications of a Collapse of the Thermohaline Circulation. Integration project meeting, Postdam, September 19-20.

FUND 2.1

Kemfert, C., & Tol, R. S. J. (2002). Equity, international trade and climate policy. International Environmental Agreements, 2(1), 23–48. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015034429715
Tol, R. S. J., & Kemfert, C. (2001). Equity, International Trade and Climate Policy. In D. Heinen, S. Hoch, T. Krafft, C. Moss, P. Scheidt, & A. Welschhoff (Eds.), Contributions of Global Change Research (pp. 105–121). Bonn, Germany: German National Committee on Global Change Research.

FUND 2.0

Darwin, R. F., & Tol, R. S. J. (2001). Estimates of the Economic Effects of Sea Level Rise. Environmental and Resource Economics, 19(2), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011136417375
Tol, R. S. J. (2002). Estimates of the damage costs of climate change. Part 1: Benchmark estimates. Environmental and Resource Economics, 21(2), 47–73. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014500930521
Tol, R. S. J. (2002). Estimates of the damage costs of climate change. Part 2: Dynamic estimates. Environmental and Resource Economics, 21(2), 135–160. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014539414591
Tol, R. S. J. (2003). Is the Uncertainty about Climate Change too Large for Expected Cost-Benefit Analysis? Climatic Change, 56(3), 265–289. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021753906949
Tol, R.S.J., Dowlatabadi, H., Environmental Economics, & Institute for Environmental Studies. (2001). Vector-borne diseases, climate change, and economic growth. Integrated Assessment, 2, 173–181. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1013390516078

FUND 1.9

Tol, R. S. J. (2001). Equitable cost-benefit analysis of climate change policies. Ecological Economics, 36(1), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(00)00204-4
Tol, R. S. J. (2002). Welfare specifications and optimal control of climate change: An application of fund. Energy Economics, 24(4), 367–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-9883(02)00010-5
Tol, R. S. J. (2000). Equitable Cost-Benefit Analysis of Climate Change Policy. In C. Carraro (Ed.), Efficiency and Equity of Climate Change Policy (pp. 273–290). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

FUND 1.8

Tol, R. S. J. (1999). Time Discounting and Optimal Emission Reduction: An Application of FUND. Climatic Change, 41(3), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005444916150

FUND 1.7

Tol, R. S. J., Heintz, R. J., & Lammers, P. E. M. (2003). Methane Emission Reduction: An Application of FUND. Climatic Change, 57(1), 71–98. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022196517982

FUND 1.6

Hourcade, J.-C., Ha-Duong, M., Grübler, A., & Tol, R. S. J. (2001). INASUD project findings on integrated assessment of climate policies. Integrated Assessment, 2(1), 31–35. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011525726818
Richard, S. J. T. (1995). The damage costs of climate change toward more comprehensive calculations. Environmental and Resource Economics, 5(4), 353–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691574
Tol, R. S. J. (1996). The damage costs of climate change towards a dynamic representation. Ecological Economics, 19(1), 67–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009(96)00041-9
Tol, R. S. J. (1997). The Climate Framework for Uncertainty, Negotiation and Distribution. In O. K. Cameron, K. Fukuwatari, & T. Morita (Eds.), Climate Change and Integrated Assessment Models:Bridging the Gaps—Proceedings of the IPCC Asia-Pacific Workshop on Integrated Assessment Models (pp. 591–593). Tsukuba: Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies.
Tol, R. S. (1998). On the difference in impact of two almost identical climate change scenarios. Energy Policy, 26(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4215(97)00093-1
Tol, R. S. J. (1999). The Marginal Costs of Greenhouse Gas Emissions. The Energy Journal, 20(1), 61–81. https://doi.org/10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol20-No1-4

Tol, R. S. J. (1999). Kyoto, Efficiency, and Cost-Effectiveness: Applications of FUND. The Energy Journal, 20, 131–156. https://doi.org/10.5547/ISSN0195-6574-EJ-Vol20-NoSI

Tol, R. S. J. (1999). Kyoto, Efficiency, and Cost-Effectiveness: Applications of FUND. The Energy Journal, 20, 131–156. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23296908
Tol, R. S. J. (1999). Spatial and Temporal Efficiency in Climate Policy: Applications of FUND. Environmental and Resource Economics, 14(1), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008314205375
Tol, R. S. J. (1999). Safe policies in an uncertain climate: An application of FUND. Global Environmental Change, 9(3), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-3780(99)00011-4

FUND 1.5

Tol, R. S. J. (1997). On the optimal control of carbon dioxide emissions: An application of FUND. Environmental Modeling & Assessment, 2(3), 151–163. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019017529030
Tol, R. S. J. (1996). The Climate Framework for Uncertainty, Negotiation and Distribution. In K. A. Miller & R. K. Parkin (Eds.), An Institute on the Economics of the Climate Resource (pp. 471–496). Boulder: University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.
Tol, R. S. J. (2001). Climate Coalitions in an Integrated Assessment Model. Computational Economics, 18(2), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021062232074

The following papers are hard to find, but crucial for understanding FUND

Downing, T. E., Eyre, N., Greener, R., & Blackwell, D. (1996). Projected Costs of Climate Change for Two Reference Scenarios and Fossil Fuel Cycles. Environmental Change Unit, University of Oxford.
Downing, T. E., Eyre, N., Greener, R., & Blackwell, D. (1996). Full Fuel Cycle Study: Evaluation of the Global Warming Externality for Fossile Fuel Cycles with and without CO2 Abatement and for Two Reference Scenarios. Environmental Change Unit, University of Oxford.